What does the term 'visual literacy' in the arts refer to?

The term 'visual literacy' in the arts encompasses the ability to interpret and understand visual images and texts. It involves analyzing and critically engaging with visual materials, making sense of the meanings, emotions, and contexts they convey. This understanding goes beyond merely recognizing colors or shapes; it includes comprehending the relationships between various visual elements and how they contribute to the overall message or theme. Visual literacy is essential for viewers to appreciate art fully, as it equips them to decode symbols, cultural references, and the intent of the artist, fostering a deeper engagement with visual culture.