What is the role of arts education in cognitive development?

C is a correct answer because arts education plays a significant role in developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Engaging in various forms of art—such as visual arts, music, dance, and theater—encourages students to explore, experiment, and interpret. These activities require students to analyze situations, make decisions, and adapt as they create and express themselves. The skills gained through this creative process translate well into other areas of learning, enabling students to approach challenges from multiple angles and devise effective solutions.

In contrast, enhancing analytical drawing skills, while valid, does not encompass the broader cognitive development that arts education facilitates. Additionally, focusing primarily on memorization is more characteristic of traditional educational practices, which may not foster the deeper analytical skills associated with creativity found in the arts. Lastly, the notion that arts education is less effective than traditional academic subjects overlooks the comprehensive benefits that learning through the arts has on cognitive development, including emotional intelligence, collaboration, and resilience, making it an essential component of a holistic education.