Which of the following is a type of visual art?

Painting is classified as a type of visual art because it primarily engages the sense of sight through the use of color, texture, and composition to create images on a surface. Visual arts encompass various disciplines that produce artwork intended to be appreciated visually, which includes not just painting, but also drawing, sculpture, and photography, among others.

Poetry, although a beautiful form of artistic expression, falls under the category of literature and primarily engages the readers through written or spoken word rather than visual imagery. Similarly, dramatic arts involve performance, which is centered around acting, stagecraft, and storytelling, while music is an auditory art form focused on sound and rhythm. Each of these options represents a different mode of art expression that does not align with the visual aspects emphasized in painting.