Which three types of balance are considered main types in art?

The main types of balance in art are radial, symmetrical, and asymmetrical. Radial balance involves elements radiating outward from a central point, creating a sense of harmony and unity. Symmetrical balance, often referred to as formal balance, occurs when elements are evenly distributed on either side of a central axis, resulting in a mirror-like effect. Asymmetrical balance, or informal balance, involves a more dynamic arrangement of elements that are not identical but still create a sense of equilibrium through contrast, visual weight, and placement.

These three forms of balance are crucial because they guide the viewer's eye and establish a sense of organization in a composition. Understanding these types allows artists to create engaging and visually appealing works by controlling how the elements interact with each other and how viewers perceive the overall composition. The other options contain terms that either do not accurately classify basic forms of balance or involve less recognized forms that do not hold the same significance in traditional art principles.